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The Parables PDF Print E-mail
Written by Brad Johnson   
Friday, 01 July 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Wise and Foolish Builders

 

Matthew 7:24-27

 

24 Therefore whosoever heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them, I will liken him unto a wise man, which built his house upon a rock:

25 And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell not: for it was founded upon a rock.

26 And every one that heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them not, shall be likened unto a foolish man, which built his house upon the sand:

27 And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell: and great was the fall of it.

 

 

In this parable of the first book of the New Testament, I believe our Lord was brining to our attention the most important information we would need, and that is our foundation must be rock solid. The Jews had, up to this point in time, the law; which like the fine grains of sand would not support anything in the face of adversity and trials. However when Christ came to fulfill the law, he is the rock solid foundation that the church would need until His return.

 

Matthew Henry so masterfully explains it thusly: The general scope of this parable teaches us that the only way to make sure work for our souls and eternity is, to hear and do the sayings of the Lord Jesus, these sayings of his in this sermon upon the mount, which is wholly practical; some of them seem hard sayings to flesh and blood, but they must be done; and thus we lay up in store a good foundation for the time to come (1 Timothy 6:19); a good bond, so some read it; a bond of God's making, which secures salvation upon gospel-terms, that is a good bond; not one of our own devising, which brings salvation to our own fancies. They make sure the good part, who, like Mary, when they hear the word of Christ, sit at his feet in subjection to it: Speak, Lord, for thy servant heareth.

 

The Two Debtors

Luke 7:41-43

 

41 There was a certain creditor which had two debtors: the one owed five hundred pence, and the other fifty.

42 And when they had nothing to pay, he frankly forgave them both. Tell me therefore, which of them will love him most?

43 Simon answered and said, I suppose that he, to whom he forgave most. And he said unto him, Thou hast rightly judged.

 

 

As sinners we all owe a great debt. This debt is so great that we could never hope to repay it. Christ being our creator knows this and knows better than we do our horribly sinful condition. He had spent the last thirty years observing the sinful nature of man, as a sinless man. He also had observed the ways of the people and their monetary system. Having a debt forgiven was not an uncommon thing in the land at that time but neither was it taken for granted, so Christ used this to show them the wonderful thing that He was doing for them, and the great affection that they should naturally have for Him for forgiving them of the ultimate debt by sacrificing His life to pay it.

 

Wycliff makes the following observations: There was a certain creditor which had two debtors: the one owed five hundred pence, and the other fifty.

A certain creditor. As a wealthy man, Simon must have been a creditor himself on numerous occasions. Perhaps Jesus knew he was generous, and used this story to appeal to him personally. Five hundred pence . . . fifty. Penny represents the Roman denarius, worth about seventeen cents. The first creditor owed about $85,00; the second, $8,50.

And when they had nothing to pay, he frankly forgave them both. Tell me therefore, which of them will love him most? Which . . . will love him the most? Simon may have taken the story to be simply a conundrum proposed as part of the dinner conversation. I suppose may indicate that he was a bit hesitant to commit himself, because he felt that Jesus had an ulterior motive in telling the story. There was, however, only one logical answer, and he gave it.

 

The Rich Fool

Luke 12:16-21

 

16 And he spake a parable unto them, saying, The ground of a certain rich man brought forth plentifully:

17 And he thought within himself, saying, What shall I do, because I have no room where to bestow my fruits?

18 And he said, This will I do: I will pull down my barns, and build greater; and there will I bestow all my fruits and my goods.

19 And I will say to my soul, Soul, thou hast much goods laid up for many years; take thine ease, eat, drink, and be merry.

20 But God said unto him, Thou fool, this night thy soul shall be required of thee: then whose shall those things be, which thou hast provided?

21 So is he that layeth up treasure for himself, and is not rich toward God.

 

 

Here we see Christ focusing on worldly versus spiritual gain. Here you will notice that Christ is not condemning riches, but rather the pursuit of worldly success in the absence of Christian service and growth. We all know that money is certainly a nesicity in the world we live in, but only to that end, our Christian service and growth will be with us for eternity, long after we forget how much money we made on this earth.

 

No man could explain the parable any better than the Master Himself: Luke 12:22-23

 

22 And he said unto his disciples, Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat; neither for the body, what ye shall put on.

 

23 The life is more than meat, and the body is more than raiment.

 

 

The Servants Waiting for Their Lord

 

Luke 12:35-40

 

35 Let your loins be girded about, and your lights burning;

36 And ye yourselves like unto men that wait for their lord, when he will return from the wedding; that when he cometh and knocketh, they may open unto him immediately.

37 Blessed are those servants, whom the lord when he cometh shall find watching: verily I say unto you, that he shall gird himself, and make them to sit down to meat, and will come forth and serve them.

38 And if he shall come in the second watch, or come in the third watch, and find them so, blessed are those servants.

39 And this know, that if the goodman of the house had known what hour the thief would come, he would have watched, and not have suffered his house to be broken through.

40 Be ye therefore ready also: for the Son of man cometh at an hour when ye think not.

 

 

The girding of the loins was a common reference in the Old Testament to one preparing for something. The men would prepare their garment for battle, work, or any other thing that might require them to be ready for the call. Christ makes the point of telling them that they should not wait to prepare themselves, there is a two fold purpose for this. The first is because they know not when the Christ may come again, and they will no doubt want to be ready for His return, the second reason is because the Satan wishes to attack us, so we must be on the lookout for him constantly.

 

The Barren Fig Tree

 

Luke 13:6-9

 

6 He spake also this parable; A certain man had a fig tree planted in his vineyard; and he came and sought fruit thereon, and found none.

7 Then said he unto the dresser of his vineyard, Behold, these three years I come seeking fruit on this fig tree, and find none: cut it down; why cumbereth it the ground?

8 And he answering said unto him, Lord, let it alone this year also, till I shall dig about it, and dung it:

9 And if it bear fruit, well: and if not, then after that thou shalt cut it down.

 

 

This parable is the perfect example of why Christians should not become dormant after they are saved. The seed was planted so that it would bear fruit. Everything in creation has its own purpose. Here we have the owner of the land inspecting his vineyard, he is concerned because this particular tree is not producing any fruit, not only that but it has not produced fruit for the past three years. It is taking up part of his land, the most valuable resource there is, it is using the natural resources around it, the water, and the light. Yet with all it has been given, it will not produce fruit. The Christian does not stay on the earth so he can think deep thoughts about being saved, he is left on earth to fulfill the great commission. We have the Bible, we have the Holy Spirit, we have the Church, we have all of the greatest resources God could give us, so why should we ourselves not produce any fruit? Many times people do not, but God is indeed the God of second chances, so we read about the dresser of the vineyard, who intercedes for the tree and says "Let me work on him a little bit longer Lord, let me give it something extra, more attention, then if after that it does not produce the fruit then cut it down, but let us give this tree one more chance." Our wonderful God takes care of us and allows Jesus to give us chance after chance so that we may produce the fruit that God so deserves.


The Sower

 

The Sower

Matthew 13:3-9

 

3 And he spake many things unto them in parables, saying, Behold, a sower went forth to sow;

4 And when he sowed, some seeds fell by the way side, and the fowls came and devoured them up:

5 Some fell upon stony places, where they had not much earth: and forthwith they sprung up, because they had no deepness of earth:

6 And when the sun was up, they were scorched; and because they had no root, they withered away.

7 And some fell among thorns; and the thorns sprung up, and choked them:

8 But other fell into good ground, and brought forth fruit, some an hundredfold, some sixtyfold, some thirtyfold.

9 Who hath ears to hear, let him hear.

 

 

This parable is dealing with, I believe, soul winning. Sometimes as Christians we are hesitant to speak to certain groups of people because we thing it will fall on deaf ears. Sometimes we thing they are not ready or that they are too far gone. Jesus is letting us know here that yes, sometimes the gospel may fall on deaf ears, but we are to deliver the message regardless. We do not know if that seed will fall by the wayside or not, we are simply to plant it. It is not a waste to plant seed that never grow, because the Christ tells us here that the few seeds that do grow will produce much fruit, at varying levels, and each piece of fruit will have more seeds.

 

The Tares

Matthew 13:24-30

 

24 Another parable put he forth unto them, saying, The kingdom of heaven is likened unto a man which sowed good seed in his field:

25 But while men slept, his enemy came and sowed tares among the wheat, and went his way.

26 But when the blade was sprung up, and brought forth fruit, then appeared the tares also.

27 So the servants of the householder came and said unto him, Sir, didst not thou sow good seed in thy field? from whence then hath it tares?

28 He said unto them, An enemy hath done this. The servants said unto him, Wilt thou then that we go and gather them up?

29 But he said, Nay; lest while ye gather up the tares, ye root up also the wheat with them.

30 Let both grow together until the harvest: and in the time of harvest I will say to the reapers, Gather ye together first the tares, and bind them in bundles to burn them: but gather the wheat into my barn.

 

 

In the spiritual world there are two distinct groups of people, those who serve God and those who serve the flesh, or more to the point, Satan. If we are not working for God, we are most assuredly working for Satan. In this parable Jesus is explaining that while there may be those amongst His people who are not true Christians, the final judgment is reserved for God Almighty. At his appointed time he will take those who have accepted Him as savior and bring them into his house, and those that have rejected him will be sent to everlasting damnation.

 

Seed Growing Secretly

Mark 4:26-29

 

26 And he said, So is the kingdom of God, as if a man should cast seed into the ground;

27 And should sleep, and rise night and day, and the seed should spring and grow up, he knoweth not how.

28 For the earth bringeth forth fruit of herself; first the blade, then the ear, after that the full corn in the ear.

29 But when the fruit is brought forth, immediately he putteth in the sickle, because the harvest is come.

 

 

This parable, I believe, is dealing with both the Gospel, and the Church. For by planting the Gospel it can grow, and in so doing the church will also grow. The fact that the Church is built upon Jesus Christ brings forth the inevitable truth that man can do nothing to grow the church other than to plant the gospel seed. Church planting by its very nature is a wonderful indication of this mighty truth.

 

The mustard seed

Matthew 13:31-32

 

31 Another parable put he forth unto them, saying, The kingdom of heaven is like to a grain of mustard seed, which a man took, and sowed in his field:

32 Which indeed is the least of all seeds: but when it is grown, it is the greatest among herbs, and becometh a tree, so that the birds of the air come and lodge in the branches thereof.

 

 

Here again we see that Christ is displaying the awesome power of something the world would consider as insignificant. The word of God here is the seed and all that needs be done is for it to be planted in the willing and accepting heart of man and through the mighty power of God it will flourish into a wonderful thing of beauty.

 

Wycliff more accurately states that this parable resembles the first two in that all mention a man, a field, and seed. Consistently interpreted, in each the man symbolizes Christ, the field is the world, and the seed is the Word which tells of Christ and his kingdom. Mustard seed. Its smallness was proverbial (cf. Matthew 17:20). Yet in this instance it grows until it is greater than the herbs (ASV), and it becomes a tree. Instances of unusual growth in Palestine have been noted by travelers, but rarely, if ever, to the extent described here (cf. Mark 4:32). That such growth is regarded as unfavorable is suggested by the birds that lodge in the branches. In this parable series, birds are agents of evil (Matthew 13:4,19), as they are frequently in Scripture (Jeremiah 5:26-27; Revelation 18:2). History confirms the fact that from the smallest beginning, the church made astounding growth through the proclamation of Christ's message. Yet such unusual growth has provided roosting places for those who are enemies of God, who seek the shade and fruit of the tree for their own interests (even nations like to be called "Christian"). Disciples are warned that the mere bigness of what appears outwardly to be Christ's kingdom is not essentially a contradiction of the Lord's teaching that true believers are a little flock surrounded by wolves (Luke 12:32; Matthew 10:16).

 

 

Leaven

 

Matthew 13:33

 

33 Another parable spake he unto them; The kingdom of heaven is like unto leaven, which a woman took, and hid in three measures of meal, till the whole was leavened.

 

 

Although this is apparently a controversial passage, with various commentaries arguing with one another, I believe that the leaven represents the Gospel of Christ. Just as with the mustard seed, a little goes a long way. Hid in three measures may not have meant to be significant, but I draw the parallels with the Body, Mind, and Soul, for a successful Christian will integrate the teachings of Christ into all three areas of his being.

 

 

The Hidden Treasure

Matthew 13:44

 

44 Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto treasure hid in a field; the which when a man hath found, he hideth, and for joy thereof goeth and selleth all that he hath, and buyeth that field.

 

 

This parable like many others is dealing with a field, and something small and of great value. However in this parable we find that the valuable item is a treasure; signifying to me that it was prepared, meticulously planned for and ultimately made available to man. So great is the realization of this treasure that man is willing to give all that he possesses to obtain the wonderful treasure that lies within.

 

The pearl of great price

Matthew 13:45-46

 

45 Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a merchant man, seeking goodly pearls:

46 Who, when he had found one pearl of great price, went and sold all that he had, and bought it.

 

 

Again the Gospel of Christ is the main thing of value in this parable. So great is the value of this pearl that the man seeking the pearl is willing to lay aside everything else for the pursuit of it. We know that God requires all of us, if we are going to follow him we must lay aside every worldly thing we are seeking after and follow God, for his riches in glory are far more rewarding than anything we might ever hope to find on this earth.

 

The Drag Net

 

Matthew 13:47-50

 

47 Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a net, that was cast into the sea, and gathered of every kind:

48 Which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away.

49 So shall it be at the end of the world: the angels shall come forth, and sever the wicked from among the just,

50 And shall cast them into the furnace of fire: there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth.

 

 

I believe this parable is teaching us to spread the gospel to every one we can. As in the wheat and tares, it is certainly not our option to pick and choose with whom we will share the gospel. The end judgment is reserved for the one qualified to separate the true believers and the unbelievers.

 

The unmerciful Servant

Matthew 18:23-35

 

23 Therefore is the kingdom of heaven likened unto a certain king, which would take account of his servants.

24 And when he had begun to reckon, one was brought unto him, which owed him ten thousand talents.

25 But forasmuch as he had not to pay, his lord commanded him to be sold, and his wife, and children, and all that he had, and payment to be made.

26 The servant therefore fell down, and worshipped him, saying, Lord, have patience with me, and I will pay thee all.

27 Then the lord of that servant was moved with compassion, and loosed him, and forgave him the debt.

28 But the same servant went out, and found one of his fellowservants, which owed him an hundred pence: and he laid hands on him, and took him by the throat, saying, Pay me that thou owest.

29 And his fellowservant fell down at his feet, and besought him, saying, Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all.

30 And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till he should pay the debt.

31 So when his fellowservants saw what was done, they were very sorry, and came and told unto their lord all that was done.

32 Then his lord, after that he had called him, said unto him, O thou wicked servant, I forgave thee all that debt, because thou desiredst me:

33 Shouldest not thou also have had compassion on thy fellowservant, even as I had pity on thee?

34 And his lord was wroth, and delivered him to the tormentors, till he should pay all that was due unto him.

35 So likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto you, if ye from your hearts forgive not every one his brother their trespasses.

 

 

 

This parable is explained for us by Christ Himself. We are gaining a lesson on forgiveness from the Master. The point our Lord makes is that we are all sinners and therefore all deserve death, but because the Gift of God is eternal life we are able to obtain forgiveness of our sins. So while we being sinners are guilty, we should not judge our fellow man for being a sinner because we are no better, and if God can forgive us then He can certainly forgive our fellowservants as well.

 

The good Samaritan

Luke 10:30-37

 

30 And Jesus answering said, A certain man went down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and fell among thieves, which stripped him of his raiment, and wounded him, and departed, leaving him half dead.

31 And by chance there came down a certain priest that way: and when he saw him, he passed by on the other side.

32 And likewise a Levite, when he was at the place, came and looked on him, and passed by on the other side.

33 But a certain Samaritan, as he journeyed, came where he was: and when he saw him, he had compassion on him,

34 And went to him, and bound up his wounds, pouring in oil and wine, and set him on his own beast, and brought him to an inn, and took care of him.

35 And on the morrow when he departed, he took out two pence, and gave them to the host, and said unto him, Take care of him; and whatsoever thou spendest more, when I come again, I will repay thee.

36 Which now of these three, thinkest thou, was neighbour unto him that fell among the thieves?

37 And he said, He that shewed mercy on him. Then said Jesus unto him, Go, and do thou likewise.

 

 

The common man’s parable some may say. The ideal here is that Love, love of one’s neighbor is a wonderful motivating factor. Who is my neighbor? It is the one you come across that needs your assistance. It is the one who others refuse to help, it is the one whom God Himself has brought across your path so that He may show His love toward them through you.

 

The friend at midnight

Luke 11:5-8

 

5 And he said unto them, Which of you shall have a friend, and shall go unto him at midnight, and say unto him, Friend, lend me three loaves;

6 For a friend of mine in his journey is come to me, and I have nothing to set before him?

7 And he from within shall answer and say, Trouble me not: the door is now shut, and my children are with me in bed; I cannot rise and give thee.

8 I say unto you, Though he will not rise and give him, because he is his friend, yet because of his importunity he will rise and give him as many as he needeth.

 

 

Here we are taught a very valuable lesson in prayer. For Jesus is indeed our friend, the Bible tells us in Christ’s own words that his is our friend. He is teaching us here to be steadfast in our prayers to him, we should endeavor to fervently pray for the things we need, no matter how long they go unanswered, or no matter how impossible it might seem a the time. The key to prayer is perseverance.

 

 

The Good Shepherd

 

John 10:1-5

 

10:1 Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that entereth not by the door into the sheepfold, but climbeth up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber.

2 But he that entereth in by the door is the shepherd of the sheep.

3 To him the porter openeth; and the sheep hear his voice: and he calleth his own sheep by name, and leadeth them out.

4 And when he putteth forth his own sheep, he goeth before them, and the sheep follow him: for they know his voice.

5 And a stranger will they not follow, but will flee from him: for they know not the voice of strangers.

 

 

With this parable, Jesus immediately gives his own personal explanation; man can not improve upon this explanation: John 10:7-18

 

7 Then said Jesus unto them again, Verily, verily, I say unto you, I am the door of the sheep.

8 All that ever came before me are thieves and robbers: but the sheep did not hear them.

9 I am the door: by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture.

10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.

11 I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep.

12 But he that is an hireling, and not the shepherd, whose own the sheep are not, seeth the wolf coming, and leaveth the sheep, and fleeth: and the wolf catcheth them, and scattereth the sheep.

13 The hireling fleeth, because he is an hireling, and careth not for the sheep.

14 I am the good shepherd, and know my sheep, and am known of mine.

15 As the Father knoweth me, even so know I the Father: and I lay down my life for the sheep.

16 And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold: them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice; and there shall be one fold, and one shepherd.

17 Therefore doth my Father love me, because I lay down my life, that I might take it again.

18 No man taketh it from me, but I lay it down of myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This commandment have I received of my Father.

 

 

The Great Supper

 

Luke 14:15-24

 

15 And when one of them that sat at meat with him heard these things, he said unto him, Blessed is he that shall eat bread in the kingdom of God.

16 Then said he unto him, A certain man made a great supper, and bade many:

17 And sent his servant at supper time to say to them that were bidden, Come; for all things are now ready.

18 And they all with one consent began to make excuse. The first said unto him, I have bought a piece of ground, and I must needs go and see it: I pray thee have me excused.

19 And another said, I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I go to prove them: I pray thee have me excused.

20 And another said, I have married a wife, and therefore I cannot come.

21 So that servant came, and shewed his lord these things. Then the master of the house being angry said to his servant, Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city, and bring in hither the poor, and the maimed, and the halt, and the blind.

22 And the servant said, Lord, it is done as thou hast commanded, and yet there is room.

23 And the lord said unto the servant, Go out into the highways and hedges, and compel them to come in, that my house may be filled.

24 For I say unto you, That none of those men which were bidden shall taste of my supper.

 

 

This meaning of this parable is not to degrade the importance of family, or secular responsibility, but rather to over emphasis the importance of a persons relationship with God. There is nothing that should ever come between a man and God. There is no reason a spouse or family member should cause a person to neglect the important task of walking with God. Whether it be time for prayer, time for church, time for raising your family in a Christian home, nothing should come between a person and these things. If that thing should come between then it must immediately be removed or reordered so that it is not a hindrance to the Christian’s life.

 

The lost sheep

Luke 15:3-7

 

3 And he spake this parable unto them, saying,

4 What man of you, having an hundred sheep, if he lose one of them, doth not leave the ninety and nine in the wilderness, and go after that which is lost, until he find it?

5 And when he hath found it, he layeth it on his shoulders, rejoicing.

6 And when he cometh home, he calleth together his friends and neighbours, saying unto them, Rejoice with me; for I have found my sheep which was lost.

7 I say unto you, that likewise joy shall be in heaven over one sinner that repenteth, more than over ninety and nine just persons, which need no repentance.

 

 

One of the most touching parables, shows God’s concern for the soul of just one person. So much that the saints in Heaven rejoice over one sinner that comes to repentance. I believe it also points out the importance of not only the church but in fellowship of Christians outside of the church. There is strength in numbers, because the Shepard did not hesitate leaving the ninety-nine alone to go redeem the one lost. What a wonderful picture of how much Christ loves each and every one of us.

 

The lost piece of money

Luke 15:8-10

 

8 Either what woman having ten pieces of silver, if she lose one piece, doth not light a candle, and sweep the house, and seek diligently till she find it?

9 And when she hath found it, she calleth her friends and her neighbours together, saying, Rejoice with me; for I have found the piece which I had lost.

10 Likewise, I say unto you, there is joy in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner that repenteth.

 

This, as the last parable, highlights the importance of just one soul to the inhabitants of heaven. Again, repentance is the key factor here.

 

To further explain this we will turn to Barn’s Notes which say [Ten pieces of silver] In the original, ten "drachmas." The drachma was about the value of fifteen cents, and consequently the whole sum was about a dollar and a half, or six shillings. The sum was small, but it was all she had. The loss of one piece, therefore, was severely felt.

 

[There is joy in the presence ...] Jesus in this parable expresses the same sentiment which he did in the preceding. A woman would have more immediate, present, joy at finding a lost piece, than she would in the possession of those which had not been lost. "So," says Christ, there is joy among the angels at the recovery of a single sinner.

 

 

The prodigal son

 

Luke 15:11-32

 

11 And he said, A certain man had two sons:

12 And the younger of them said to his father, Father, give me the portion of goods that falleth to me. And he divided unto them his living.

13 And not many days after the younger son gathered all together, and took his journey into a far country, and there wasted his substance with riotous living.

14 And when he had spent all, there arose a mighty famine in that land; and he began to be in want.

15 And he went and joined himself to a citizen of that country; and he sent him into his fields to feed swine.

16 And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks that the swine did eat: and no man gave unto him.

17 And when he came to himself, he said, How many hired servants of my father's have bread enough and to spare, and I perish with hunger!

18 I will arise and go to my father, and will say unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and before thee,

19 And am no more worthy to be called thy son: make me as one of thy hired servants.

20 And he arose, and came to his father. But when he was yet a great way off, his father saw him, and had compassion, and ran, and fell on his neck, and kissed him.

21 And the son said unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and in thy sight, and am no more worthy to be called thy son.

22 But the father said to his servants, Bring forth the best robe, and put it on him; and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet:

23 And bring hither the fatted calf, and kill it; and let us eat, and be merry:

24 For this my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found. And they began to be merry.

25 Now his elder son was in the field: and as he came and drew nigh to the house, he heard musick and dancing.

26 And he called one of the servants, and asked what these things meant.

27 And he said unto him, Thy brother is come; and thy father hath killed the fatted calf, because he hath received him safe and sound.

28 And he was angry, and would not go in: therefore came his father out, and intreated him.

29 And he answering said to his father, Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment: and yet thou never gavest me a kid, that I might make merry with my friends:

30 But as soon as this thy son was come, which hath devoured thy living with harlots, thou hast killed for him the fatted calf.

31 And he said unto him, Son, thou art ever with me, and all that I have is thine.

32 It was meet that we should make merry, and be glad: for this thy brother was dead, and is alive again; and was lost, and is found.

 

 

Here we have a picture of the forgiving character of God. Jesus illustrates this in a way that no other could. While He was treated poorly, disrespected, and abandoned by this man he still opened His arms and forgave him after that he had repented. We see here that all God wants is for us to repent. Turn from our unbelief to our belief. God will always accept us after we have made that most important decision.

 

The unjust steward

Luke 16:1-13

 

16:1 And he said also unto his disciples, There was a certain rich man, which had a steward; and the same was accused unto him that he had wasted his goods.

2 And he called him, and said unto him, How is it that I hear this of thee? give an account of thy stewardship; for thou mayest be no longer steward.

3 Then the steward said within himself, What shall I do? for my lord taketh away from me the stewardship: I cannot dig; to beg I am ashamed.

4 I am resolved what to do, that, when I am put out of the stewardship, they may receive me into their houses.

5 So he called every one of his lord's debtors unto him, and said unto the first, How much owest thou unto my lord?

6 And he said, An hundred measures of oil. And he said unto him, Take thy bill, and sit down quickly, and write fifty.

7 Then said he to another, And how much owest thou? And he said, An hundred measures of wheat. And he said unto him, Take thy bill, and write fourscore.

8 And the lord commended the unjust steward, because he had done wisely: for the children of this world are in their generation wiser than the children of light.

9 And I say unto you, Make to yourselves friends of the mammon of unrighteousness; that, when ye fail, they may receive you into everlasting habitations.

10 He that is faithful in that which is least is faithful also in much: and he that is unjust in the least is unjust also in much.

11 If therefore ye have not been faithful in the unrighteous mammon, who will commit to your trust the true riches?

12 And if ye have not been faithful in that which is another man's, who shall give you that which is your own?

13 No servant can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon.

 

 

We learn a valuable lesson here regarding money. If we are to serve God, we must be faithful stewards with the resources and responsibilities we are given. If we are attached to the material things of this world then we shall surely fail for there is no way to wholeheartedly pursue riches while we are wholeheartedly serving Christ. We will fail in one area or another.

 

The rich man and Lazarus

Luke 16:19-31

 

19 There was a certain rich man, which was clothed in purple and fine linen, and fared sumptuously every day:

20 And there was a certain beggar named Lazarus, which was laid at his gate, full of sores,

21 And desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the rich man's table: moreover the dogs came and licked his sores.

22 And it came to pass, that the beggar died, and was carried by the angels into Abraham's bosom: the rich man also died, and was buried;

23 And in hell he lift up his eyes, being in torments, and seeth Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in his bosom.

24 And he cried and said, Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water, and cool my tongue; for I am tormented in this flame.

25 But Abraham said, Son, remember that thou in thy lifetime receivedst thy good things, and likewise Lazarus evil things: but now he is comforted, and thou art tormented.

26 And beside all this, between us and you there is a great gulf fixed: so that they which would pass from hence to you cannot; neither can they pass to us, that would come from thence.

27 Then he said, I pray thee therefore, father, that thou wouldest send him to my father's house:

28 For I have five brethren; that he may testify unto them, lest they also come into this place of torment.

29 Abraham saith unto him, They have Moses and the prophets; let them hear them.

30 And he said, Nay, father Abraham: but if one went unto them from the dead, they will repent.

31 And he said unto him, If they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded, though one rose from the dead.

 

 

 

In this light we see truly how unimportant the material things are of this world and how important the things of God are. The rich man probably spent his entire life working to attain riches on this earth, yet when it was his time to die, he would have gladly given it up for a drop of water. Then we have Lazarus, who for whatever reason was never gifted with the riches of this world, and was even a beggar, however, his decision to trust Christ as his savior was worth far more that the rich man could have ever hoped for.

 

The importunate widow

Luke 18:1-8

 

18:1 And he spake a parable unto them to this end, that men ought always to pray, and not to faint;

2 Saying, There was in a city a judge, which feared not God, neither regarded man:

3 And there was a widow in that city; and she came unto him, saying, Avenge me of mine adversary.

4 And he would not for a while: but afterward he said within himself, Though I fear not God, nor regard man;

5 Yet because this widow troubleth me, I will avenge her, lest by her continual coming she weary me.

6 And the Lord said, Hear what the unjust judge saith.

7 And shall not God avenge his own elect, which cry day and night unto him, though he bear long with them?

8 I tell you that he will avenge them speedily. Nevertheless when the Son of man cometh, shall he find faith on the earth?

 

 

 

I believe the purpose of this is to show that God does not esteem on person above another, it is the unrelenting prayer of the Christian that brings about the most power. A constant plea to the Father will bring about God’s attention and action to a degree man can not truly understand.

 

The Pharisee and the publican

Luke 18:9-14

 

9 And he spake this parable unto certain which trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and despised others:

10 Two men went up into the temple to pray; the one a Pharisee, and the other a publican.

11 The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, God, I thank thee, that I am not as other men are, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this publican.

12 I fast twice in the week, I give tithes of all that I possess.

13 And the publican, standing afar off, would not lift up so much as his eyes unto heaven, but smote upon his breast, saying, God be merciful to me a sinner.

14 I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other: for every one that exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.

 

 

 

One of the most piercing parables shows us that motive is everything. When we pray, or when we tithe, or when we go to church, school, or work. We must be doing it for the Glory of God, and not for the glory of man. We must never do anything for the outward appearance of man. If we do, the only purpose we have is to exalt ourselves, the true motive is to please God, regardless of what men may say or do, either positive or negative.

 

The laborers in the vineyard

Matthew 20:1-16

 

20:1 For the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an householder, which went out early in the morning to hire labourers into his vineyard.

2 And when he had agreed with the labourers for a penny a day, he sent them into his vineyard.

3 And he went out about the third hour, and saw others standing idle in the marketplace,

4 And said unto them; Go ye also into the vineyard, and whatsoever is right I will give you. And they went their way.

5 Again he went out about the sixth and ninth hour, and did likewise.

6 And about the eleventh hour he went out, and found others standing idle, and saith unto them, Why stand ye here all the day idle?

7 They say unto him, Because no man hath hired us. He saith unto them, Go ye also into the vineyard; and whatsoever is right, that shall ye receive.

8 So when even was come, the lord of the vineyard saith unto his steward, Call the labourers, and give them their hire, beginning from the last unto the first.

9 And when they came that were hired about the eleventh hour, they received every man a penny.

10 But when the first came, they supposed that they should have received more; and they likewise received every man a penny.

11 And when they had received it, they murmured against the goodman of the house,

12 Saying, These last have wrought but one hour, and thou hast made them equal unto us, which have borne the burden and heat of the day.

13 But he answered one of them, and said, Friend, I do thee no wrong: didst not thou agree with me for a penny?

14 Take that thine is, and go thy way: I will give unto this last, even as unto thee.

15 Is it not lawful for me to do what I will with mine own? Is thine eye evil, because I am good?

16 So the last shall be first, and the first last: for many be called, but few chosen.

 

 

This parable speaks to the judgment of God and the rewarding of the saints. We may not understand the way God chooses to use people, nor will we understand why certain ones have been blessed and others have not. We must all understand though, that God is a just God; and if there is something that we do not see as fair, it is because our vantage point is not that of God’s. We should strive to see through the eyes of God in our life so that we may understand these things when they happen.

 

The pounds

Luke 19:11-27

 

11 And as they heard these things, he added and spake a parable, because he was nigh to Jerusalem, and because they thought that the kingdom of God should immediately appear.

12 He said therefore, A certain nobleman went into a far country to receive for himself a kingdom, and to return.

13 And he called his ten servants, and delivered them ten pounds, and said unto them, Occupy till I come.

14 But his citizens hated him, and sent a message after him, saying, We will not have this man to reign over us.

15 And it came to pass, that when he was returned, having received the kingdom, then he commanded these servants to be called unto him, to whom he had given the money, that he might know how much every man had gained by trading.

16 Then came the first, saying, Lord, thy pound hath gained ten pounds.

17 And he said unto him, Well, thou good servant: because thou hast been faithful in a very little, have thou authority over ten cities.

18 And the second came, saying, Lord, thy pound hath gained five pounds.

19 And he said likewise to him, Be thou also over five cities.

20 And another came, saying, Lord, behold, here is thy pound, which I have kept laid up in a napkin:

21 For I feared thee, because thou art an austere man: thou takest up that thou layedst not down, and reapest that thou didst not sow.

22 And he saith unto him, Out of thine own mouth will I judge thee, thou wicked servant. Thou knewest that I was an austere man, taking up that I laid not down, and reaping that I did not sow:

23 Wherefore then gavest not thou my money into the bank, that at my coming I might have required mine own with usury?

24 And he said unto them that stood by, Take from him the pound, and give it to him that hath ten pounds.

25(And they said unto him, Lord, he hath ten pounds.)

26 For I say unto you, That unto every one which hath shall be given; and from him that hath not, even that he hath shall be taken away from him.

27 But those mine enemies, which would not that I should reign over them, bring hither, and slay them before me.

 

 

In similar fashion to the parable of the talents we see here a picture of a ruler going away and leaving something of value in the possession of the servants. Jesus was stating that while he was going away, the servants or disciples would be left in charge of things, the Great Commission, etc. These things would be how He will measure them upon His return. Dealing with what they were given and what they accomplished with what they had.

 

The Two Sons

Matthew 21:28-31

 

28 But what think ye? A certain man had two sons; and he came to the first, and said, Son, go work to day in my vineyard.

29 He answered and said, I will not: but afterward he repented, and went.

30 And he came to the second, and said likewise. And he answered and said, I go, sir: and went not.

31 Whether of them twain did the will of his father? They say unto him, The first. Jesus saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That the publicans and the harlots go into the kingdom of God before you.

 

Again the Messiah is proclaiming that outward actions are secondary to inward motive. This is a lesson for us on judging as well, for who can know a man’s heart? It is easy to put on a façade and fool your next door neighbor into thinking you are some type of spiritual giant; and it is quite another to love your neighbor they way God says we are supposed to. The façade does not fool God, He cares about what is going on in the heart, and He can see what is really going on.

 

 

The evil sharecroppers

 

Matthew 21:33-40

 

33 Hear another parable: There was a certain householder, which planted a vineyard, and hedged it round about, and digged a winepress in it, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country:

34 And when the time of the fruit drew near, he sent his servants to the husbandmen, that they might receive the fruits of it.

35 And the husbandmen took his servants, and beat one, and killed another, and stoned another.


37 But last of all he sent unto them his son, saying, They will reverence my son.

38 But when the husbandmen saw the son, they said among themselves, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and let us seize on his inheritance.

39 And they caught him, and cast him out of the vineyard, and slew him.

40 When the lord therefore of the vineyard cometh, what will he do unto those husbandmen?

 

 

 

Here is a grave reminder to the Christian that we are not to become high minded like some of the Jews of that day. Because we enjoy all that God has given us through his Son, we must also be more careful to remain humble and realize what a wonderful gift God has bestowed upon us.

 

The marriage of the king’s son

Matthew 22:1-14

 

22:1 And Jesus answered and spake unto them again by parables, and said,

2 The kingdom of heaven is like unto a certain king, which made a marriage for his son,

3 And sent forth his servants to call them that were bidden to the wedding: and they would not come.

4 Again, he sent forth other servants, saying, Tell them which are bidden, Behold, I have prepared my dinner: my oxen and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready: come unto the marriage.

5 But they made light of it, and went their ways, one to his farm, another to his merchandise:

6 And the remnant took his servants, and entreated them spitefully, and slew them.

7 But when the king heard thereof, he was wroth: and he sent forth his armies, and destroyed those murderers, and burned up their city.

8 Then saith he to his servants, The wedding is ready, but they which were bidden were not worthy.

9 Go ye therefore into the highways, and as many as ye shall find, bid to the marriage.

10 So those servants went out into the highways, and gathered together all as many as they found, both bad and good: and the wedding was furnished with guests.

11 And when the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a man which had not on a wedding garment:

12 And he saith unto him, Friend, how camest thou in hither not having a wedding garment? And he was speechless.

13 Then said the king to the servants, Bind him hand and foot, and take him away, and cast him into outer darkness; there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

14 For many are called, but few are chosen.

 

 

This message is a warning to those that reject the conviction of the Holy Spirit moving them toward salvation. I believe he was specifically targeting the Jews with this message, but the principal remains the same with anyone. We are all invited to Heaven, but we must accept the invitation in order to attend. At the end of the parable we see possibly a picture of those whom are trying to get to Heaven by some other means that what our Lord has supplied. To those an eternity in Hell awaits. We must accept the invitation that God has laid before us, not any imitation that comes along.

 

The fig tree leafing

 

Matthew 24:32-51

 

32 Now learn a parable of the fig tree; When his branch is yet tender, and putteth forth leaves, ye know that summer is nigh:

33 So likewise ye, when ye shall see all these things, know that it is near, even at the doors.

34 Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass, till all these things be fulfilled.

35 Heaven and earth shall pass away, but my words shall not pass away.

36 But of that day and hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels of heaven, but my Father only.

37 But as the days of Noe were, so shall also the coming of the Son of man be.

38 For as in the days that were before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noe entered into the ark,

39 And knew not until the flood came, and took them all away; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be.

40 Then shall two be in the field; the one shall be taken, and the other left.

41 Two women shall be grinding at the mill; the one shall be taken, and the other left.

42 Watch therefore: for ye know not what hour your Lord doth come.

43 But know this, that if the goodman of the house had known in what watch the thief would come, he would have watched, and would not have suffered his house to be broken up.

44 Therefore be ye also ready: for in such an hour as ye think not the Son of man cometh.

45 Who then is a faithful and wise servant, whom his lord hath made ruler over his household, to give them meat in due season?

46 Blessed is that servant, whom his lord when he cometh shall find so doing.

47 Verily I say unto you, That he shall make him ruler over all his goods.

48 But and if that evil servant shall say in his heart, My lord delayeth his coming;

49 And shall begin to smite his fellowservants, and to eat and drink with the drunken;

50 The lord of that servant shall come in a day when he looketh not for him, and in an hour that he is not aware of,

51 And shall cut him asunder, and appoint him his portion with the hypocrites: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

 

 

We have here a parable pointing to the return of Christ. This parable points out that nature itself gives us clues as to what is about to happen, so the things in the Bible will point to about when Christ will be returning. However I listed the rest of the passage because He is very quick to point out that while signs may point to the rapture, there is no one that can know when this even will take place. When it does happen it will be swift and sure so Christians should involve themselves in the work of the Lord to remain faithful until His return.

 

Man taking a far journey

Mark 13:34-37

 

34 For the Son of man is as a man taking a far journey, who left his house, and gave authority to his servants, and to every man his work, and commanded the porter to watch.

35 Watch ye therefore: for ye know not when the master of the house cometh, at even, or at midnight, or at the cockcrowing, or in the morning:

36 Lest coming suddenly he find you sleeping.

37 And what I say unto you I say unto all, Watch.

 

 

Here we have a sobering reminder that we have been left with the Great Commission. It is our duty to take care of what God has given us. We do not want to be caught, ‘napping on the job.’ We should all be working for the Lord and at the same time be watching for His return.

 

 

Ten virgins

 

Matthew 25:1-13

 

25:1 Then shall the kingdom of heaven be likened unto ten virgins, which took their lamps, and went forth to meet the bridegroom.

2 And five of them were wise, and five were foolish.

3 They that were foolish took their lamps, and took no oil with them:

4 But the wise took oil in their vessels with their lamps.

5 While the bridegroom tarried, they all slumbered and slept.

6 And at midnight there was a cry made, Behold, the bridegroom cometh; go ye out to meet him.

7 Then all those virgins arose, and trimmed their lamps.

8 And the foolish said unto the wise, Give us of your oil; for our lamps are gone out.

9 But the wise answered, saying, Not so; lest there be not enough for us and you: but go ye rather to them that sell, and buy for yourselves.

10 And while they went to buy, the bridegroom came; and they that were ready went in with him to the marriage: and the door was shut.

11 Afterward came also the other virgins, saying, Lord, Lord, open to us.

12 But he answered and said, Verily I say unto you, I know you not.

13 Watch therefore, for ye know neither the day nor the hour wherein the Son of man cometh.

 

 

Again this parable reiterates the fact that we have a job to do, and we are to continue in this task until the coming of Christ. We are not to let up until it is finished. Christ did not give up before it was finished, and neither should we. We must fulfill duty as the Great Commission sets forward.

 

The Talents

Matthew 25:14-30

 

14 For the kingdom of heaven is as a man travelling into a far country, who called his own servants, and delivered unto them his goods.

15 And unto one he gave five talents, to another two, and to another one; to every man according to his several ability; and straightway took his journey.

16 Then he that had received the five talents went and traded with the same, and made them other five talents.

17 And likewise he that had received two, he also gained other two.

18 But he that had received one went and digged in the earth, and hid his lord's money.

19 After a long time the lord of those servants cometh, and reckoneth with them.

20 And so he that had received five talents came and brought other five talents, saying, Lord, thou deliveredst unto me five talents: behold, I have gained beside them five talents more.

21 His lord said unto him, Well done, thou good and faithful servant: thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will make thee ruler over many things: enter thou into the joy of thy lord.

22 He also that had received two talents came and said, Lord, thou deliveredst unto me two talents: behold, I have gained two other talents beside them.

23 His lord said unto him, Well done, good and faithful servant; thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will make thee ruler over many things: enter thou into the joy of thy lord.

24 Then he which had received the one talent came and said, Lord, I knew thee that thou art an hard man, reaping where thou hast not sown, and gathering where thou hast not strawed:

25 And I was afraid, and went and hid thy talent in the earth: lo, there thou hast that is thine.

26 His lord answered and said unto him, Thou wicked and slothful servant, thou knewest that I reap where I sowed not, and gather where I have not strawed:

27 Thou oughtest therefore to have put my money to the exchangers, and then at my coming I should have received mine own with usury.

28 Take therefore the talent from him, and give it unto him which hath ten talents.

29 For unto every one that hath shall be given, and he shall have abundance: but from him that hath not shall be taken away even that which he hath.

30 And cast ye the unprofitable servant into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

 

 

This parable is parallel to the parable of the pounds. Here we see that God will reward us based on what he has given us, we will be accountable for those things, and measured by what we do with them. If we take what God has given us but do not truly use it, we will have it taken away.

 

The Vine

John 15:1-5

 

15:1 I am the true vine, and my Father is the husbandman.

2 Every branch in me that beareth not fruit he taketh away: and every branch that beareth fruit, he purgeth it, that it may bring forth more fruit.

3 Now ye are clean through the word which I have spoken unto you.

4 Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide in the vine; no more can ye, except ye abide in me.

5 I am the vine, ye are the branches: He that abideth in me, and I in him, the same bringeth forth much fruit: for without me ye can do nothing.

 

 

We see here that Jesus is teaching us the He is the vine and we are the branches. Because of this fact we must be fruitful. We must get our nourishment from the Vine, so that we may produce fruit. If we produce no fruit we will be unable to remain on the vine and be cut off instead. This is indicative of what happened to the Jews, they rejected the vine, and so the gentiles were grafted onto the vine. We must always be careful to produce fruit so that God will continue to use us.

 


Last Updated ( Tuesday, 05 July 2005 )
 
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